ENGLISH
BUSSINES LANGUAGE
Diah
Ayu Setiani
2D114282
2KB07
SYSTEM
COMPUTER
GUNADARMA
UNIVERSITY
A. PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple Present
Tense
Formula :
Formula :
(+) S + V1 + O/C
(-) S + Do/does + not + V1
+ O/C
(?) Do/does + S + V1 +
O/C
Example :
(+) Sisca Reads book
everyday
(-) Sisca does not Read
book everyday
(?) does Sisca Read book
everyday
- Yes He does / No He
does not (doesn’t)
- For I, We, You, They =
do
- He, She, It = Does
Example Sentence :
(+) She is a new people
here.
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(?) Is she a new people here?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) S + Be + V1 + ing
+ O/C
>> (+) They are playing badminton now
(-) S + Be + not +
V1 + ing + O/C
>> (-) They are not playing badminton now
(?) Be + S + V1 + ing
+ O/C
>> (?) Are they playing badminton now ?
- Yes They are / no they
are not
- For I = am
- They, we, you = are
- He, She, It = Is
Example Sentence :
(+) He is playing
badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing
badminton now.
(?) Is he playing
badminton now.
3. Present Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Example :
(+) you have eaten
mine.
(-) she has not been
to Rome.
(?) have you
finished?
4. Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) S + have/has +
been + Ving
(-) S + have/has +
not + been + Ving
(?) Have/has + S +
been + Ving
Example :
(+) She has been
going to Malang since evening.
(-) She hasn’t
been going to Malang since evening.
(?) Has she been
going to Malang ?
B. PAST TENSE
5. Simple Past Tense
Formula :
(+) S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
(-) S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
(?) Be+Was/Were+
S+O/C
Example :
(+) We were at school
yesterday
(-) We were not at
school yesterday
(?) Were we at school
yesterday ?
- For I, He, She, It =
Was
- They, we, you = were
Example Sentence :
(+) I saw a good film
last night
(-) I saw not a
good film last night
(?) Saw I a good
film last night
6. Past Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) S + was/were +
Ving
(-) S + was/were +
NOT + Ving
(?) Was/Were + S +
Ving
Example :
(+) They were
talking about sport when I met him.
(-) They
weren’t talking about sport when I met him.
(?) Were they
talking about sport when I met him.
7. Past Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not +
V3
(?) Had + S + V3
Example :
(+) When my brother
arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-) When my
brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(?) Had I my
motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+) When they
washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) When they
washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) When they
washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
C. FUTURE TENSE
9. Simple Future Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Example :
(+) President shall
at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall
not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President
at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
10. Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+) I will be writing
a comic.
(-) I will not
writing a comic.
(?) Will I be writing
a comic ?
11. Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Example :
(+) You
will have forgotten me by then.
(-) We will not
have left.
(?) Will
they have received it?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb
BE+main verb
Example :
(+) I will have been
reading a news paper.
(-) I will
haven’t been reading a news paper.
(?) Will I have been
riding a news paper ?
D. PAST FUTURE TENSE
13. Past Future Tense
Formula :
(+) S + would + V1
(-) S + would + not
+ V1
(?) Would + S + V1
Example :
(+) They would
buy a home the previous day.
(-) They
wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would they
buy a home the previous day ?
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) S + would + be +
Ving
(-) S + would + not
+ be + Ving
(?) Would + S + be +
Ving
Example :
(+) I should be
swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shouldn’t
be swimming at this time the following day.
(?) Shall I be
swimming at this time the following day ?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
(+) S + would + have
+ V3
(-) S + would + not
+ have + V3
(?) Would + S + have
+ V3
Example :
(+) He would have
graduated if he had studies hard.
(-) He wouldn’t
have gone if he had met his darling
(?) Would He
have gone if he had met his darling ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) S + would + have
+ been + Ving
(-) S + would + not
+ have + been + Ving
(?) Would + S + have
+ been + Ving
Example :
(+) Mrs. Anisa
Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-) Mrs. Anisa
Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(?) Would Mrs.
Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years
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